Jim Corbett National Park History, Biodiversity, Conservation and Tourism

 Jim Corbett National Park became India’s first national park. Jim Corbett National Park is a famous national park located in the northern state of Uttarakhand in India. This park is located near Ramnagar in Nainital district. and covers an area of approximately 1300 square kilometers (520 sq mi). It includes a variety of landscapes including dense forests, grasslands, mountain and riverine habitats. The forests of this park are known for wild animals like tigers, leopards, bears, elephants and crocodiles. Jim Corbett National Park is under the supervision of the Forest Department and is also protected by them. Every year more than 5,00,000 tourists come to visit this park. 

History

The area that is now Jim Corbett National Park was initially established as Hailey National Park in 1936. It was named after Sir Malcolm Hailey, the then-Governor of the United Provinces, who played a pivotal role in its creation. But after India got independence, this park was named Ramganga National Park. Ramganga was named because the Ramganga river flows in this park and adds to its beauty. 

In 1957, the park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in honor of James Edward Corbett, a legendary British hunter, tracker, and conservationist. Jim Corbett was renowned for hunting man-eating tigers and leopards in the region and later became a vocal advocate for wildlife conservation. Jim Corbett was born in 1875 in Nainital district of Uttarakhand state of India. Jim Corbett had hunted many man-eating tigers and leopards and many people had become victims of these man-eating tigers and leopards, in this honor this park was named Jim Corbett National Park.

Biodiversity

Jim Corbett National Park is celebrated for its rich biodiversity. It is home to a variety of wildlife species, including Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, Bear, deer, various bird species and reptiles. Ram Ganga river flows in the park which is very beneficial for the animals of the forest. This park is especially famous for its population of tigers. The park is known for its variety of wildlife; Animals have grasslands and trees to live on, and there are tigers, leopards and crocodiles to hunt the animals.

Conservation

This park has been instrumental in tiger conservation efforts in India. It was one of the first areas where Project Tiger, a wildlife conservation program, was launched in 1973 to protect and conserve the endangered Bengal tiger due to hunting. Under which it is protected by the Forest Department. Through this project, today the population of Tigers has increased to more than 250. Jim Corbett National Park remains under the supervision of the Forest Department, whenever any accident occurs due to wild animals in Jim Corbett National Park, the Forest Department team protects and resolves it.

Tourism

Jim Corbett National Park is a popular destination for wildlife lovers and tourists. Tourists have the opportunity to go on safaris, jeep rides and nature walks to witness the diverse wildlife and natural beauty of the park. Jim Corbett National Park in Rides are available in the morning and afternoon. The park has different types of zones for tourists to enter such as Durga Devi Zone, Dhikala Zone, Bijrani Zone, Jhirna Zone etc. Apart from wildlife viewing, visitors can also engage in activities like bird-watching, trekking and angling. Many resorts have been built inside the dense forests of this park where tourists stay. Most of these resorts were built during the British era. Online booking is done to book safari and resort here. The park here remains closed for tourists during monsoon.

Jim Corbett National Park holds a special place in India’s conservation efforts and provides an opportunity for people to connect with the natural world while promoting the conservation of its remarkable biodiversity.